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Thursday, October 13, 2011

SOC 100 - Social Groups

Assignment: The text defines, describes, and explains Aggregates, Categories, Primary Groups, Secondary Groups, Voluntary Associations, In-groups, out-groups, Reference Groups, and Social Networks. . With the rise of Facebook, myspace, Linkedin, texting and other such electronic communities these groups have gone through change and now need to be redefined or drop out of use.  Select 3 of these groups and redefine these groups and give examples of your definition. Also, the text discusses three types of leaders.  How do you see these leaders being played out on the internet?
I got a 45/45 n this one. It must have been pretty good.

Redefining Social Groups and Assessing Leadership Styles on the Internet

In our textbook Cooley defines primary groups as, those characterized by intimate face- to- face association and cooperation (Henslin, 2011).  With the rise in instant messaging, e-mail, web forums and social networking sites on the Internet I think his definition needs revision. How could he have foreseen these new leaps in technology in 1909? People do have intimate face to face relationships over the Internet using instant messaging, e-mail, web forums and social networking sites. They don’t have to meet face- to- face to become intimate. Social dating websites like Match.com are a good example. I think an updated definition would be using the term person- to- person. So we could say, those characterized by intimate person- to- person association and cooperation instead of face- to- face.
Also in our textbook it says, an aggregate consists of people who temporarily share the same physical space but who do not see themselves as belonging together (Henslin, 2011).  As with Cooley’s definition earlier, the definition of aggregate leaves out the Internet. What about people on the Internet watching a live video broadcast or people joining a chat session? Instead of saying “physical space” we could broaden that to say “physical or virtual space”. I think that adding the term “virtual” gives us a better definition for today. An example of an aggregate would be people who join a Tweet to see what their favorite athlete is saying or people who just happen to be viewing the same YouTube video.
In our textbook the term social network is defined as people who are linked together (Henslin, 2011). It defines a social network including family, friends, acquaintances, people at work and school, and “friends of friends.” It doesn’t mention people who are linked together over the Internet or who have joined a social networking site like Facebook or Twitter. Now that the Internet is so widely used in our society and at the forefront of almost everything we do, I think we should specifically mention it. It sounds as though the old definition is using old ideas or concepts. I think a better definition of social network would include social networking sites.  So in addition to family, friends, acquaintances, people at work and school, and “friends of friends” we could add users on social networking websites. I have a social network of people on Facebook and Twitter. After all, Facebook and Twitter are called social networks (Nations).
Our text discusses three leadership styles and each is played out on the Internet by various people, organizations and countries. The authoritarian style is seen when countries (governments) block Internet usage.  For instance, China blocked Twitter and hundreds of thousands of other sites (MacKinnon, 2010).  It’s common for dictatorships and socialist regimes to block what they don’t want their people to see. I can see an authoritarian style of leadership being played out in our schools and libraries. The school administrators and library officials have put in place software to block or filter certain Internet websites and the users don’t have any choice in the matter. Spam could be seen as another authoritarian style on the Internet. Spammers send out millions of e-mails to unwitting people.
The democratic style can be seen when users voluntarily block websites that are offensive to them. There is free software available that can do this automatically and filter out the offensive sites even before a user is connected to one. I think another example is users having the ability to opt out of e-mail newsletters and advertisements.  Legitimate businesses that advertise using e-mail don’t want to be seen as spammers. Also, good social networking websites give users a choice of security or anonymity. Users can choose a level of security which determines who is able to view their personal information and postings.
I agree with others that the Internet in itself is seen as laissez- faire capitalism, because there isn’t much control over it and governments are letting things alone (Zombiehero213, 2010). In our own country state sales tax is usually not collected across state lines. I can buy a product in Utah and not pay any sales tax.  We don’t see special Internet taxes or fees imposed by governments either. I don’t have to pay a separate fee or special tax to view a website in another country. People worldwide can buy and sell on E-bay freely. There’s no government regulation on online auctions. Our existing federal and state laws still do exist so you can’t sell automatic machine guns on E-bay, but for the most part the government goes unseen.
                                                                                

References

Henslin, J. (2011). Essentials of sociology: a down-to-earth approach. (Ninth ed., p. 112,                116). Pearson. Retrieved from                                                                                                                            http://www.coursesmart.com/9780205841141

MacKinnon, R. (2010, October 11-12). Networked authoritarianism in china and beyond:                        implications for global internet freedom. Retrieved from                                                                                  http://iis-db.stanford.edu/evnts/6349/MacKinnon_Libtech.pdf

Nations, D. (n.d.). What is social networking?. Retrieved from                               http://webtrends.about.com/od/socialnetworking/a/social-network.htm

Zombiehero213. (2010, March 23). The internet is laissez-faire [Web log message].                                                     Retrieved from
                             http://zombiehero213.wordpress.com/2010/03/23/the-internet-is-laissez-faire/

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